Fact 8: Difference from GERD
Gastritis and GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) often find themselves mentioned in the same breath, primarily due to overlapping symptoms. However, it’s pivotal to distinguish between the two, as they’re distinct entities with different causative factors and treatment approaches.
The primary difference lies in the location. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. In contrast, GERD is characterized by stomach acid frequently flowing back into the esophagus. While both involve the digestive tract, they affect different parts.
While both conditions might present heartburn, GERD typically also includes regurgitation of food or sour liquid. This backward flow into the esophagus distinguishes GERD from gastritis. Moreover, the sensation of a lump in the throat is a hallmark GERD symptom, rarely associated with gastritis.
While H. pylori and certain medications prominently cause gastritis, GERD often results from a weakened lower esophageal sphincter, which allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Lifestyle factors, like diet and obesity, play a more pronounced role in GERD’s genesis.
Though both conditions might utilize antacids or proton pump inhibitors, the treatment goals differ. Gastritis treatments primarily aim to reduce inflammation, while GERD therapies focus on reducing acid reflux, strengthening the esophageal sphincter, and promoting faster stomach emptying.
It’s worth noting that it’s not an either-or scenario. Individuals can suffer from both gastritis and GERD concurrently. Recognizing and treating each condition individually is crucial for comprehensive relief. (8)
