Fact 6: Potential Complications
While GERD might start as an occasional inconvenience, left unchecked, it can evolve into a significant health concern. The constant assault of stomach acid on the esophageal lining isn’t benign. Over time, it can lead to complications that extend beyond discomfort.
The esophagus, designed for smooth transit of food, isn’t equipped to handle persistent acid exposure. Over time, the lining can undergo changes, a condition termed as Barrett’s esophagus. This change isn’t just microscopic; it’s a precancerous state. Individuals with Barrett’s esophagus have an increased risk of developing esophageal cancer, making regular monitoring imperative.
Beyond the esophagus, GERD’s influence extends to the respiratory system. The inhaled stomach acid can irritate the airways, leading to symptoms like chronic cough, asthma, or even bronchitis. These respiratory manifestations can often mask the underlying GERD, making diagnosis and treatment a challenge.
The continuous regurgitation can also adversely affect oral health. The acid can erode dental enamel, leading to cavities, sensitivity, and even tooth loss. Often, dentists are the first to recognize this manifestation of GERD, underscoring the disease’s systemic nature. (6)
