Fact 2: The Culprit – Damaged Nerves
When we think of the digestive process, our minds often drift to the physical act of breaking down food. However, behind the scenes, a complex network of nerves orchestrates the entire process. Among these, the vagus nerve stands out. This nerve, running from the brain to the stomach, is responsible for sending signals to the stomach muscles, ensuring they contract and push food through.
Now, when the vagus nerve suffers damage, it’s akin to cutting off a commander’s communication line in the middle of a battle. The stomach muscles, devoid of directions, either move sluggishly or don’t move at all. This compromised functionality is the primary reason behind the delayed gastric emptying seen in gastroparesis.
But what damages this essential nerve? Several factors can be culprits. From surgical procedures that inadvertently harm the nerve to diseases like diabetes that affect nerve functionality, the vagus nerve is vulnerable to various threats. (2)