11. Gastrointestinal Difficulties: The Internal Struggle
Tay-Sachs doesn’t spare the gut. As the disease progresses, patients may encounter a slew of digestive issues. From constipation due to weakened abdominal muscles, to reflux from a compromised lower esophageal sphincter, the digestive tract rebels in its own way.
Navigating these issues requires a mix of dietary modifications, medications, and in severe cases, surgical interventions. A tailored diet, rich in fibers and specific nutrients, might be proposed to facilitate smoother digestion.
With declining motor skills and potential facial muscle weakening, feeding becomes a genuine challenge. Swallowing difficulties not only pose a choking risk but also complicate nutrient intake.
Enteral feeding or gastrostomy tubes often become viable options. It’s not merely about ensuring nutrition; it’s about safeguarding against aspiration, maintaining weight, and providing the essential building blocks for the body’s dwindling reserves. (11)