Symptom 15. Light sensitivity: The Shadow Side of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)
Light sensitivity, also known as photophobia, is a unpleasant symptom of Thyroid Eye Disease. It occurs when the eyes become more sensitive to light than usual. The exact cause of light sensitivity in TED is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to the inflammation and swelling of the tissues around the eyes, which can affect the way that light enters the eyes and is processed by the brain. This sensitivity to light can cause discomfort, irritation, pain, and may even make it difficult to open the eyes in bright light. It makes a significant concern for people with TED.
The severity of light sensitivity in TED can vary, and it may improve with treatment as the inflammation subsides. In some cases, wearing sunglasses or reducing exposure to bright light may help alleviate the symptoms of light sensitivity. However, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience light sensitivity, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying condition, such as TED.
Treatment options for TED may include medications to reduce inflammation and swelling, such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. In severe cases, surgery may be required to decompress the eye sockets and reduce pressure on the eyes. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any changes in your eyes or vision, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and preserve your vision.
It is important for people with TED who experience light sensitivity to consult with an ophthalmologist or other healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of their symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan. In some cases, additional tests or imaging may be necessary to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
Remember, in addition to bulging eyes, double vision and light sensitivity, other symptoms of TED may include eye pain, dryness, redness, eye fatigue, aching, burning, or shooting sensations, difficulty closing and moving the eyes and so on. The severity and combination of these symptoms can vary among individuals, and some people may experience only one or two symptoms, while others may experience several. (15)
