11. Gastroesophageal Reflux: The Backward Flow
Gastroesophageal reflux, often just referred to as reflux, is when the stomach’s acidic contents move backward into the esophagus. This can produce a burning sensation, commonly known as heartburn, and can be particularly pronounced in individuals with PUD.
While heartburn is a common symptom, when coupled with PUD, the frequency and intensity of the reflux might increase. It’s crucial to understand that while they can co-exist, they are distinct conditions and might require different management approaches.
Certain foods, like those spicy in nature or containing caffeine, can trigger or worsen reflux. Similarly, lifestyle habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or lying down immediately after eating can exacerbate the issue.(11)
