Fact 5: The Role of Medications
When it comes to managing microscopic colitis, medications play a pivotal role. Given the symptomatic discomfort patients face, finding the right drug becomes paramount. The first line of defense usually involves anti-diarrheal medications. These drugs, like loperamide, work wonders in controlling the chronic watery diarrhea that plagues patients. For those with milder symptoms, this might be the only medication required.
However, for others with more persistent symptoms, stronger interventions might be needed. Corticosteroids, particularly budesonide, have proven effective. They reduce inflammation in the colon, alleviating symptoms and paving the way for remission.
For some, the road might lead to immunosuppressive drugs. These medications control the body’s immune response, thereby reducing inflammation. This path is especially considered if there’s an underlying autoimmune condition in play.
Furthermore, given the potential link between certain drugs and microscopic colitis onset, patients might be advised to stop or switch those medications. It becomes a delicate balance, ensuring symptom relief while safeguarding against potential triggers.(5)
