6. The Spinal Connection: Transverse Myelitis in NMOSD
A key player in the NMOSD storyline is the spinal cord. A crucial part of the central nervous system, the spinal cord, acts as a conduit for messages between the brain and the rest of the body. But when NMOSD takes hold, the spinal cord often falls victim, a scenario that results in transverse myelitis.
Transverse myelitis refers to inflammation across the width of the spinal cord. NMOSD’s penchant for targeting the myelin sheath results in its inflammation, interrupting the messages sent along the spinal cord. This interruption results in the symptoms that accompany transverse myelitis.
The symptoms of transverse myelitis can vary, reflecting the level of the spinal cord that is affected. They can include pain, weakness, numbness, or even paralysis of the arms and legs. Individuals may also experience sensory changes, bladder and bowel difficulties, and, in some cases, a sensation of tightness or discomfort around the abdomen or chest, known as a “band-like” sensation.
These symptoms can be alarming and significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. They underscore the importance of early recognition and prompt treatment of NMOSD. With timely intervention, it’s possible to manage these symptoms and limit the damage caused by transverse myelitis.
The emergence of transverse myelitis in NMOSD is another piece in the puzzle that is this disorder. It emphasizes the pervasive nature of NMOSD, affecting vital components of the nervous system and significantly impacting those living with the condition. (6)
