Fact 3: Diverse Causes of Traumatic Brain Injury
When discussing Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), it’s vital to understand the various causes that contribute to its prevalence. The causes are diverse, with some being more common and some being highly specific, often dependent on factors such as age, lifestyle, and profession.
Falls are, by far, the most common cause of TBI, especially among children and the elderly. This could be a minor tumble from the bed, a slip in the bathroom, or a significant fall from a ladder or down the stairs. In older adults, factors like poor vision, balance problems, and chronic diseases contribute to the high incidence of falls.
Motor vehicle accidents are another leading cause of TBI. High-speed crashes, in particular, can cause the head to move abruptly and violently, leading to TBI. Importantly, such injuries can happen to both the driver and passengers, and wearing a seatbelt can significantly reduce the risk.
Sports and recreation activities are increasingly recognized as common causes of TBI. High-impact and extreme sports, including football, boxing, skateboarding, snowboarding, horseback riding, and even soccer, often involve a risk of falls or impact to the head. Proper safety gear like helmets can help prevent these injuries.
Violence, including child abuse, domestic violence, and gunshot wounds, also contributes to TBI. Military personnel are particularly prone to TBIs due to combat situations involving blasts and explosions.(3)
