Fact 8: The Current State of Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment
TBI treatment strategies are as diverse as its causes and symptoms, tailored to each individual’s needs. They range from initial emergency care to manage life-threatening conditions to long-term rehabilitative services to help regain lost abilities and improve quality of life.
Immediate emergency care is crucial to stabilize the patient, ensure adequate oxygen supply to the brain, maintain blood flow, and control blood pressure. In severe cases, surgery might be needed to minimize damage to brain tissues. This could involve repairing skull fractures, stopping bleeding in the brain, or creating a window in the skull to relieve pressure.
Post-emergency care often involves a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and psychological support. Rehabilitation goals include improving physical and cognitive functions, achieving the best possible level of independence, and improving the patient’s ability to perform daily activities.
Medications may be used to manage symptoms, including painkillers for headache, anti-anxiety drugs, anticoagulants to prevent blood clots, and anticonvulsants to prevent seizures. In some cases, stimulants may be used to increase alertness and attention.(8)
