Option 5: Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine is an antimalarial drug that has been found to have immunomodulatory properties, making it effective in treating RA. It’s classified as a DMARD and works by suppressing the immune system’s overactivity that causes inflammation and joint damage in RA patients.
This medication is typically taken orally and can be used alone or in combination with other DMARDs to manage RA symptoms. Hydroxychloroquine has a slower onset of action compared to other DMARDs, and it may take several weeks to months before noticeable improvements occur.
The side effects of hydroxychloroquine are generally mild and may include gastrointestinal upset, skin rashes, and changes in skin pigmentation. In rare cases, this medication can cause retinal toxicity, which can lead to vision problems. To minimize this risk, regular eye examinations are recommended for patients taking hydroxychloroquine.
It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s guidance on the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment with hydroxychloroquine. Regular monitoring and communication with your healthcare team can help ensure the medication is working effectively and safely. (5)
