Symptom 6: Skin Discoloration
Atopic dermatitis can lead to changes in skin color, resulting in patches that are either darker or lighter than the surrounding skin. This discoloration can occur for various reasons, including inflammation, scratching, or even the use of certain medications.
Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can lead to hyperpigmentation, where the skin becomes darker in affected areas. This occurs when the immune system’s response to triggers causes an increase in melanin production, the pigment responsible for skin color. On the other hand, hypopigmentation, or lighter patches, can result from prolonged scratching or the use of certain topical medications, such as corticosteroids.
Skin discoloration can cause distress for those with atopic dermatitis, as it may affect one’s self-esteem and overall well-being. To address this symptom, it is crucial to follow a proper skincare routine and adhere to a dermatologist-recommended treatment plan. Identifying and avoiding triggers can also help prevent flare-ups and reduce the likelihood of discoloration.
In some cases, treatments specifically designed to address skin discoloration may be recommended. These may include lightening agents for hyperpigmentation or treatments that stimulate melanin production for hypopigmentation. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using any over-the-counter treatments, as they may cause further irritation or worsening of symptoms. (5)
