Symptom 9: Lichenification
Lichenification is a thickening of the skin that can occur in individuals with atopic dermatitis. This symptom is the result of chronic scratching or rubbing, causing the skin to become thick, leathery, and wrinkled. Lichenification can worsen the itchiness and discomfort associated with atopic dermatitis, perpetuating the itch-scratch cycle.
To prevent lichenification, it is vital to address the root cause of the itchiness and avoid scratching or rubbing the affected area. This may involve following a dermatologist-recommended treatment plan, using over-the-counter anti-itch creams, or employing relaxation techniques to help reduce the urge to scratch.
If lichenification has already occurred, a healthcare professional may recommend treatments to help soften and restore the skin’s natural texture. This may include the use of topical medications, such as corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, or other treatments, such as phototherapy or laser therapy. (8)
