Symptom 7. Tertiary Stage: Cardiovascular Syphilis
Cardiovascular syphilis occurs when the syphilis bacterium damages the heart and blood vessels, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.
• Common Manifestations: Cardiovascular syphilis can cause inflammation of the blood vessels, leading to the formation of aneurysms, which are bulging, weakened areas in the blood vessel walls. The aorta, the body’s largest blood vessel, is particularly susceptible to damage, increasing the risk of aortic rupture and sudden death.
• Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosing cardiovascular syphilis may involve imaging studies, such as echocardiograms, CT scans, or MRIs, to assess the heart and blood vessels. Treatment typically includes antibiotics and, in some cases, surgical intervention to repair damaged blood vessels.
• Prevention and Importance of Early Treatment: Preventing cardiovascular syphilis involves early detection and treatment of the infection. Regular STI screenings and prompt medical intervention can help protect your heart and circulatory system from the devastating effects of untreated syphilis. (7)
