Symptom 14. Swollen or Sore Tongue: Anemia’s Impact on Oral Health
Anemia can also manifest in your oral health, leading to a swollen or sore tongue, a condition known as glossitis. This occurs when there is a reduced production of red blood cells, which may lead to insufficient oxygen and nutrients being supplied to the tongue’s tissues. The tongue may appear unusually smooth, as the tiny bumps on your tongue, called papillae, disappear.
You might experience discomfort or pain, particularly when consuming spicy or hot foods. Furthermore, changes in your tongue can impact your sense of taste and make eating less enjoyable. This change in the tongue’s appearance and texture can make it more challenging to perform everyday activities like eating, drinking, or talking.
While glossitis can occur due to various reasons, persistent symptoms could be a sign of anemia, especially if accompanied by other symptoms. However, it’s important to remember that maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular dental check-ups, can also play a crucial role in preventing oral health issues like glossitis. (14)
