Disease 16. Strabismus: The Misaligned Eye Condition
Strabismus, also known as crossed or turned eyes, is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. One eye may turn in, out, up, or down while the other eye remains focused on the target. This misalignment can result in double vision or reduced depth perception.
Strabismus can be caused by several factors, including problems with the eye muscles, nerve signals controlling the muscles, or the brain’s processing of visual information. Treatment options for strabismus may include eyeglasses, eye patches, vision therapy, or surgery to correct the alignment of the eyes.
Early detection and intervention, particularly in children, are crucial for successful strabismus treatment and the prevention of long-term vision problems. Regular eye exams can help identify strabismus and ensure timely treatment. (14)