Disease 2. Glaucoma: The Sneaky Sight Stealer
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and cause vision loss. This condition often develops slowly and without noticeable symptoms in the early stages, making it challenging to detect. Regular eye exams are crucial to identify glaucoma before it causes irreversible vision loss.
There are two main types of glaucoma: open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common form, occurring when the eye’s drainage canals become clogged over time. Angle-closure glaucoma is less common and occurs when the drainage canals are blocked suddenly, causing a rapid increase in eye pressure.
Risk factors for glaucoma include a family history of the disease, advanced age, African or Hispanic descent, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Treatment options for glaucoma focus on lowering eye pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage. Eye drops, oral medications, laser treatment, and surgery are potential treatments, depending on the severity of the condition.
Regular monitoring and adherence to prescribed treatments are vital in managing glaucoma effectively. While vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed, early detection and proper treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and preserve remaining vision. (1)
