Disease 20. Scleritis: Inflammation Threatening the Whites of the Eyes
Scleritis is an inflammatory condition that affects the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye. This condition can be painful and may cause redness, swelling, tearing, light sensitivity, and even changes in vision. If left untreated, scleritis can potentially lead to vision loss.
There are several types of scleritis, including anterior, posterior, and necrotizing scleritis. The most common form, anterior scleritis, affects the front part of the sclera and is usually less severe. Posterior and necrotizing scleritis, though less common, can be more severe and may result in complications such as retinal detachment or optic nerve damage.
The exact cause of scleritis is often unknown, but it can be associated with autoimmune disorders, infections, or injuries. Treatment for scleritis may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, or other medications to control inflammation. In some cases, treating an underlying condition or infection can help alleviate scleritis symptoms. It’s crucial to consult an eye care professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment plan to prevent potential complications.
