Disease 5. Dry Eye Syndrome: The Uncomfortable Reality
Dry eye syndrome is a common eye condition that occurs when the eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This can cause discomfort, including burning, itching, redness, sensitivity to light, and a gritty sensation in the eyes.
Several factors can contribute to dry eye syndrome, such as aging, hormonal changes, certain medications, environmental factors, and prolonged screen time. Additionally, some medical conditions, like rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren’s syndrome, can also cause dry eyes.
Treatment options for dry eye syndrome aim to restore the balance of tear production and maintain eye comfort. Artificial tears, prescription eye drops, warm compresses, and lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms. In more severe cases, punctal plugs, which block tear drainage, or specialized contact lenses may be recommended.
Regular eye exams and discussing any symptoms with your eye care professional can help manage dry eye syndrome effectively, ensuring that your eyes remain comfortable and well-lubricated. (3)
