Symptom 17: Dystonia – Muscle Contractions and Abnormal Postures in Parkinson’s Disease
The umbrella of motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease isn’t just limited to tremors and bradykinesia. Dystonia, a condition characterized by sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures, is a less-talked-about yet debilitating symptom that affects many individuals living with Parkinson’s.
Dystonia in Parkinson’s disease may manifest as a painful and awkward twist in the neck (commonly known as cervical dystonia), a curling of the toes, or a turning inward of the foot. These involuntary muscle contractions can be severely discomforting, leading to postures that seem almost frozen in their awkwardness.
Beyond the physical discomfort, dystonia poses significant challenges in the realm of daily activities. Tasks that were once taken for granted, like walking without discomfort, sitting in a relaxed position, or even laying down flat for a good night’s sleep, become daunting chores. This symptom, lurking in the shadows of tremors and rigidity, can have a profound impact on an individual’s quality of life.
Dystonia also weaves a web of psychological distress. Being in constant discomfort can wear down even the strongest will, leading to feelings of frustration, depression, and anxiety. It can also give rise to self-consciousness about the visible abnormality, leading to social isolation and a reduced desire to participate in community activities. (17)
