Symptom 20: Dementia – Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease
The cognitive changes in Parkinson’s disease can, over time, progress into a more severe condition known as Parkinson’s disease dementia. This symptom goes beyond the occasional forgetfulness or difficulty multitasking seen in the earlier stages of Parkinson’s. It’s a significant cognitive decline that interferes with daily life, characterized by deficits in memory, attention, executive functioning, and problem-solving skills.
A person with Parkinson’s disease dementia may have trouble recalling recent events, making sound decisions, or even carrying out simple tasks they’ve done countless times before. They might get lost in familiar places, struggle to follow a conversation, or exhibit poor judgment. This symptom can greatly impact an individual’s independence and quality of life.
Despite the complexities of this symptom, help is available. Certain medications can improve cognitive function and manage mood symptoms, and non-drug strategies play a vital role too. These can include maintaining a structured daily routine, ensuring a healthy diet and regular physical activity, and engaging in mentally stimulating activities.
Most importantly, providing emotional support and understanding is crucial in managing Parkinson’s disease dementia. This is a road that can be incredibly challenging, not just for the individuals living with the disease, but also for their loved ones. But with the right help and resources, it’s a journey that can be navigated with grace, dignity, and resilience. (20)
