Symptom 4. Mood Swings – The Emotional Roller Coaster
Mood swings are another common symptom of ARD. People with alcohol-related dementia may exhibit rapid, unexplained changes in mood. One moment they may seem content or cheerful, and the next, they might become irritable, anxious, or depressed. This emotional volatility can be distressing both for the it and their loved ones.
These mood fluctuations are not arbitrary but a direct result of the damage caused by chronic alcohol use on the brain’s limbic system, which regulates emotions. The changes can be subtle at first, often attributed to stress or other external factors. However, as the condition progresses, these mood swings become more pronounced and disruptive.
For example, a person with ARD may exhibit excessive irritability over minor inconveniences, or they may swing between periods of intense happiness to sudden bouts of sadness. They may also struggle with anxiety, especially when faced with new situations or changes in their routine. These drastic mood changes can be disconcerting and challenging for family members and caregivers to navigate. (4)
