Symptom 5: Unexplained Bruising and Bleeding
Aplastic anemia not only affects red and white blood cells but also platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. A shortage of platelets in the blood can lead to unexplained bruising and bleeding, another common symptom of aplastic anemia. With a lower platelet count, the blood takes longer to clot, making it easier for bruising to occur even with minor bumps or injuries.
Individuals with aplastic anemia may also experience spontaneous bleeding, such as nosebleeds, gum bleeding, or heavy menstrual periods. In more severe cases, the condition can cause internal bleeding, which could manifest as blood in the stool, urine, or vomit.
It’s essential to pay close attention to any signs of unexplained bruising or bleeding and consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent potentially life-threatening complications caused by excessive bleeding. (4)