13. The Non-Drug Fighters: Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Pain in Dementia
Non-pharmacological interventions offer alternative or complementary strategies for managing pain in dementia. These approaches are becoming increasingly recognized for their potential benefits and fewer side effects compared to medication.
Physical therapies, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy, can help manage pain, particularly if it’s due to musculoskeletal issues. These therapies focus on improving physical function, which can help reduce pain and enhance the quality of life for dementia patients.
Psychological interventions, like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can also play a role. They help patients manage their responses to pain, reducing its impact on their lives. For dementia patients, these therapies would need to be tailored to their cognitive capabilities.
Complementary therapies, such as massage, acupuncture, or aromatherapy, have shown some promise in relieving pain. While further research is needed to establish their effectiveness fully, they offer potential options for patients who don’t respond to conventional treatments or prefer alternatives.
Environmental modifications can also contribute to pain management. For instance, ensuring a comfortable, safe living environment can prevent injuries or discomfort that could lead to pain. (13)
