Fact 5: Treatment and Management of Alcohol-Related Dementia
Treatment and management of ARD primarily involve alcohol cessation. Continued alcohol consumption can lead to further cognitive decline, while abstinence can halt or even reverse some of the cognitive impairments associated with ARD.
Successful alcohol cessation can be challenging and typically requires a comprehensive approach that may include medications, counselling, and support groups. Behavioural interventions are often effective in helping people change their drinking habits. These interventions are usually personalized to suit the individual’s needs and circumstances.
Apart from alcohol cessation, treatment for ARD often involves managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Cognitive rehabilitation can help enhance cognitive functions, while occupational therapy can aid in managing everyday tasks. A balanced diet and regular physical activity are also beneficial for overall brain health.
In some cases, particularly with Korsakoff’s syndrome, supplementation with thiamine can be beneficial. Thiamine helps the brain cells produce energy from sugar. When levels of thiamine are low, brain cells cannot generate enough energy to function properly.
The path to recovery from ARD is not a straight line, and each person’s journey is unique. Some people may regain most of their cognitive functions, while others may experience only minimal improvement. However, every step towards recovery, no matter how small, is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. (5)
