Fact 10. Repetitive Behaviors: The Endless Loop of Dementia
Repetitive behaviors, including asking the same questions, repeating certain actions, or obsessively collecting items, are common in dementia. These behaviors can be distressing for both the individual and their caregivers, adding an additional layer of complexity to dementia management.
Repetition in dementia patients may stem from memory loss or confusion, creating a sense of insecurity. For example, a person might repeatedly check the locks on the doors due to a forgotten action, or they may continuously ask the same question, unable to recall the answer given moments before.
These repetitive behaviors, while perplexing and even frustrating for caregivers, serve a purpose for the individual with dementia. They may be a coping mechanism to deal with anxiety or a way to hang onto a sense of control in a world that’s becoming increasingly unfamiliar.
Strategies to manage repetitive behaviors depend on the individual and the specific behavior’s context. For instance, providing a simple, consistent response to repeated questions can be reassuring. Similarly, if someone is continuously rearranging items, providing a special box where they can organize their things may be helpful. (10)
