Fact 4: Identifying the Risk Factors for Cerebrovascular Disease
When it comes to cerebrovascular disease, some people are at higher risk than others. A closer look at these risk factors can help identify individuals at heightened risk. The most significant risk factor is high blood pressure, or hypertension. Over time, high blood pressure can damage blood vessels, making them more susceptible to disease.
Age is another risk factor to consider. As we mentioned earlier, cerebrovascular disease is more common in people over the age of 65. However, it’s essential to remember that it can occur at any age.
Lifestyle factors also significantly contribute to the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease. Smoking, for instance, can damage blood vessels and decrease the amount of oxygen reaching the brain, both of which can lead to strokes. Similarly, a diet high in fat and cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of cerebrovascular disease.
Physical inactivity and obesity are other lifestyle-related risk factors. Lack of physical activity can contribute to conditions like obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, all of which increase the risk of cerebrovascular disease. (4)
