8. The Therapeutic Approach: Treating the Symptoms of HD
The path to managing HD lies not in a cure, as none currently exist, but in treating the symptoms to improve the quality of life for those affected. The treatment strategy is individualized, aimed at managing symptoms, preventing complications, and supporting the person living with HD and their family.
Pharmacological treatment for HD focuses on managing the motor and psychiatric symptoms. Medications can help control the movement problems and mitigate some of the psychiatric symptoms like depression and anxiety. However, the effectiveness of these medications varies from person to person, and they can come with side effects.
Physical, occupational, and speech therapies also play vital roles in managing HD. Physical therapy can help improve strength and mobility, reduce falls, and manage chorea. Occupational therapy can assist with adapting to changes in abilities and maintaining independence for as long as possible.
Moreover, speech and swallowing therapies can help manage the difficulties with speech and swallowing that often come with HD. They can provide strategies to improve communication and reduce the risk of choking and aspiration pneumonia.
Psychological and psychiatric support is also integral in treating HD. Psychological therapy can help individuals and their families cope with the diagnosis and the changes brought on by the disease. (8)
