Symptom 6: Motor Difficulties – DAI’s Disruptive Influence on Movement
Another symptom associated with Diffuse Axonal Injury is difficulty with motor skills. This includes problems with gross motor skills such as walking or running, and fine motor skills like writing or buttoning a shirt. The type and degree of motor problems can vary greatly, with some individuals experiencing slight clumsiness, while others may struggle with more basic functions such as standing or holding objects.
DAI can affect the brain’s motor areas, which control the body’s voluntary movements. As these areas become damaged, they can impair the brain’s ability to communicate effectively with the body’s muscles. This can result in various motor difficulties, manifesting as coordination issues, balance problems, or muscle weakness.
The spectrum of motor difficulties in DAI is broad. For some, the difficulties might be subtle, only noticeable during complex tasks. For others, the effects might be far more debilitating, severely limiting their ability to perform daily activities. The wide range of manifestations can make the identification of motor difficulties a complex task.
Detecting motor problems in DAI is about more than just observing an individual’s movements. It requires a keen eye for the details: Are they taking longer than usual to complete certain tasks? Are their movements less fluid or more hesitant? These questions can help identify potential motor difficulties, providing valuable insight into the diagnosis and management of DAI.
Motor difficulties in DAI can significantly impact an individual’s independence and quality of life. Recognizing these problems and implementing suitable interventions can pave the way for improved functional outcomes, enhancing the individual’s capacity to navigate their daily life with greater ease. (6)
