15. Global Glimpses: Celiac Disease Across Continents
Celiac disease is not restricted by geographical boundaries. Yet, its prevalence and awareness vary across continents, offering intriguing insights into global health trends.
Historically, celiac was perceived as a predominantly Western ailment. However, emerging data from Asia and Africa is challenging this notion. Urbanization, dietary shifts, and increased awareness have unveiled celiac cases in places previously considered unaffected.
In parts of Europe, systematic screening has been adopted, offering a clearer epidemiological picture. Countries like Finland and Sweden have high documented prevalence rates. Their proactive approach, combined with genetic predispositions, sheds light on the disease’s extent.
Contrastingly, in many Asian and African nations, underdiagnosis is likely. Here, the symptoms might be misattributed to other prevalent gastrointestinal diseases, overshadowing celiac. As awareness grows, so do the diagnostic numbers, revealing the tip of a larger iceberg.
This global tapestry of celiac disease, with its varied patterns, reinforces the universality of human health challenges. Our shared genetic and dietary susceptibilities transcend national borders, binding us in a common quest for health and well-being. (15)
