Difference 3. Symptoms: Overlapping but Unique Manifestations
Colitis: A Range of Symptoms Depending on the Cause
The symptoms of colitis can vary widely, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus), urgency to have a bowel movement, and rectal bleeding. Some individuals may also experience fever, fatigue, weight loss, and dehydration.
It is important to note that the severity and duration of these symptoms can vary greatly. For example, infectious colitis may present with sudden, severe symptoms, while ischemic colitis might cause milder, more gradual symptoms. In any case, prompt evaluation and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and ensure a proper recovery.
Ulcerative Colitis: A Chronic Condition with Flares and Remission
In contrast to colitis, ulcerative colitis symptoms tend to be more chronic and recurrent. Common symptoms include abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea (often with blood or pus), urgency to have a bowel movement, and rectal bleeding. Additionally, individuals with ulcerative colitis may experience fatigue, weight loss, and fever during flare-ups.
What sets ulcerative colitis apart from other forms of colitis is its pattern of flares and remission. Symptoms may worsen during a flare-up and then improve or disappear entirely during periods of remission. This unpredictable nature of the disease can make it challenging to manage and may significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. (3)
