Stage 4. Wandering: The Confusing Quest for Familiarity
One of the more noticeable middle-stage dementia symptoms is wandering. The individual might start to roam aimlessly, often driven by an underlying restlessness or a forgotten purpose. This symptom is particularly concerning as it might place the person in harmful or unfamiliar situations.
Wandering in dementia is often propelled by confusion and disorientation. The individual might forget their whereabouts, even in previously familiar places.
They might pace around their home, unable to recognize it, or walk out in search of ‘home’. This behavior can also be driven by past routines or occupations that the person unconsciously slips into.
At times, this aimless wandering could also be a response to basic needs. The person might be looking for the bathroom, feeling hungry, or trying to escape perceived threats. Understanding these triggers can be vital in managing this symptom and ensuring the individual’s safety.
Wandering can be a source of constant worry for caregivers. Hence, precautionary measures such as installing safety locks, constant supervision, and using locator devices can be beneficial. It is also helpful to create a safe and calming environment for the individual to minimize confusion and restlessness. (4)
