Symptom 5. The Unseen Internal Bleeding: Varices
One of the more dangerous symptoms of cirrhosis is the development of varices, or enlarged veins, in the esophagus and stomach. Just like ascites, varices are a result of portal hypertension. But why are these enlarged veins a cause for concern?
When blood can’t flow freely through the liver due to cirrhosis, it tries to find a way around the blockage. This causes smaller blood vessels in the esophagus and stomach to swell, forming varices. While varices themselves don’t cause symptoms, they pose a significant risk: they can burst and cause life-threatening internal bleeding.
If a varix bursts, you might vomit blood or notice black, tarry stools. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. However, the goal is to prevent varices from bursting in the first place. (5)
