Tip 12: Manage Challenging Behaviors with Compassion
People with dementia often display challenging behaviors like aggression, wandering, or repetition. These behaviors can be distressing for both the person with dementia and the caregiver. However, it’s essential to remember these behaviors are a form of communication, often indicating an unmet need or discomfort.
Approach challenging behaviors with patience and compassion. Try to identify what might be triggering the behavior. Are they in pain? Bored? Overstimulated? Addressing the root cause can often help manage the behavior.
Use distraction techniques to diffuse tense situations. If they become agitated, change the environment or engage them in a different activity to divert their attention.
Maintain a calm demeanor and reassuring tone, even if you feel frustrated or upset. Your body language and tone can significantly impact how they respond to you. Always reassure them that they are safe and cared for.
Ensure their physical needs are met. Hunger, thirst, or the need to use the toilet can trigger challenging behaviors. Regularly check for these needs to prevent distress.(12)
