Fact 10: The Role of Patient’s Overall Health and Comorbidities
It’s a given – when discussing HCC, the focus naturally gravitates towards the liver. However, the prognosis isn’t solely based on the liver’s condition or the cancer stage. Instead, it’s a composite image, shaped equally by the patient’s overall health. Just like the backdrop of a painting influences how we perceive the subject, underlying health conditions play a pivotal role in determining the HCC outcome.
Underlying health conditions, often referred to as comorbidities, can significantly influence the prognosis. Diabetes, heart conditions, or even other chronic liver diseases can compound the challenges posed by HCC. These comorbidities don’t just pose separate health risks; they can impact how the body responds to HCC treatments, potentially limiting therapeutic options or exacerbating side effects.
Another often overlooked factor is nutritional status. Malnutrition isn’t merely about lack of food but a deeper imbalance of essential nutrients. An HCC patient grappling with malnutrition may face more significant treatment challenges. A robust immune system, fueled by proper nutrition, can better support the body through aggressive treatments, possibly leading to improved outcomes. (10)