5. Difficulty in Swallowing: An Overlooked Manifestation of HIBM
Difficulty in swallowing, or dysphagia, is another symptom that may develop in individuals with HIBM. While not as common as muscle weakness or muscle wasting, when present, it can significantly impact the individual’s ability to eat and drink comfortably.
Swallowing is a complex process involving several muscle groups in the mouth and throat. In HIBM, the progressive nature of muscle weakness can eventually involve these muscles, leading to difficulties in swallowing. This symptom might start with minor choking or coughing during meals, progress to prolonged meal times, and in severe cases, lead to malnutrition or dehydration.
Though it may seem like a minor inconvenience at the onset, untreated dysphagia can pose serious health risks, making it an important symptom to recognize and manage.
Appropriate interventions, including dietary modifications, swallowing therapies, and in some cases, medical procedures, can be utilized to manage this symptom. Healthcare providers can guide individuals to the most suitable intervention based on the severity of their symptoms, enhancing their safety and comfort during meals.
Dysphagia can be a complex symptom to navigate, potentially leading to emotional distress and social isolation. However, with understanding, early recognition, and proactive management, its impacts can be significantly mitigated, promoting a healthier and more comfortable life for those living with HIBM. (5)
