9. Infection: The Unwelcome Complication of Dyshidrotic Eczema
Individuals with dyshidrotic eczema are at an increased risk of developing infections in the affected areas, particularly if the skin becomes cracked or fissured. Infections can be caused by various microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses, and can lead to additional symptoms such as increased pain, redness, swelling, and the formation of pus-filled sores. In this section, we’ll discuss the factors that contribute to the risk of infection in dyshidrotic eczema and explore potential strategies for preventing and treating these unwelcome complications.
The increased risk of infection in dyshidrotic eczema is primarily due to the compromised skin barrier function, which can provide an entry point for microorganisms to invade the skin. Additionally, excessive scratching or picking at the affected areas can further damage the skin and increase the risk of infection.
Preventing infections in dyshidrotic eczema involves a combination of strategies aimed at maintaining proper skin hygiene and minimizing the risk of skin damage. This may include regular handwashing, avoiding sharing personal items such as towels or washcloths, and refraining from scratching or picking at the affected areas. In addition, using gentle cleansers and moisturizers can help to maintain the skin’s natural barrier function and minimize the risk of infection.
If an infection does occur, it’s important to seek prompt medical attention, as untreated infections can lead to more serious complications, such as cellulitis or even sepsis. Treatment for infections in dyshidrotic eczema may include the use of topical or oral antibiotics, antifungal medications, or antiviral drugs, depending on the type of infection present. (9)
