4. Treatment Options for Epiglottitis – Time is Crucial
Once epiglottitis is suspected or diagnosed, immediate treatment is necessary to manage symptoms and prevent complications. In severe cases, securing the patient’s airway becomes the top priority.
This may involve intubation—inserting a tube through the mouth or nose and into the windpipe to keep the airway open. In extreme cases, a tracheotomy (creating an opening directly in the windpipe) might be necessary.
Antibiotics are commonly administered to treat the underlying bacterial infection. If a viral infection is the cause, treatment focuses on supportive measures such as fever reducers and pain relievers.
In less severe cases, or once the patient’s airway is secured, the focus shifts to managing symptoms and providing relief. Humidified air can help soothe irritation in the throat, and corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation.
Regardless of the severity, hospitalization is often required to closely monitor the patient’s condition and ensure that any potential complications are promptly addressed. The rapid progression of epiglottitis means that what may seem like a mild case can quickly become serious, underlining the importance of medical supervision throughout the course of the illness. (4)
