6. The Populations Most at Risk for Epiglottitis
While epiglottitis can affect individuals of any age, certain populations are at a higher risk. In the past, young children were the most commonly affected group, but this has changed with the widespread adoption of the Hib vaccine. Today, epiglottitis is more commonly seen in adults.
Adults with weakened immune systems, whether due to chronic illness, medications, or age, are at an increased risk. Smokers and those with a history of frequent respiratory infections also face a higher risk of developing epiglottitis.
In children, those who have not been vaccinated against Hib are at a significantly increased risk. It’s also worth noting that while the overall incidence of epiglottitis in children has decreased, the severity of the cases that do occur has not diminished.
Recognizing the populations at risk is crucial for both prevention and early intervention. For those at a higher risk, being aware of the signs and symptoms of epiglottitis can lead to earlier medical attention and a better outcome. (6)
