3. Identifying Types: The Four Major Varieties
Did you know esophagitis isn’t a one-size-fits-all condition? You’ve got four primary types, each with its own set of symptoms and triggers. Let’s get to know them, shall we? First up is reflux esophagitis, stemming from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Here, stomach acid flows backward, irritating the esophagus.
Next, we have eosinophilic esophagitis. This type has less to do with stomach acid and more with an allergic reaction. Foods like dairy, eggs, wheat, and soy often act as triggers. Interestingly, the incidence of eosinophilic esophagitis has risen significantly in recent years, coinciding with an increase in food allergies.
Third on the list is infectious esophagitis. This type is usually the result of a viral or fungal infection. The most common offender here is Candida, a yeast that can wreak havoc when it overgrows. Particularly susceptible are those with weakened immune systems, such as patients undergoing chemotherapy or those with HIV/AIDS.
Pill-induced esophagitis is another contender. Ever swallowed a pill without water and felt it stick in your throat? Well, certain medications can cause direct irritation or even ulcers if they sit in the esophagus too long. (3)
