Symptom 4: Skin Discoloration
Skin discoloration is another symptom that individuals with CLE often experience. This can present as both hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) and hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin). The discoloration typically occurs around the skin lesions but can also affect large areas of the skin.
Hyperpigmentation is usually due to the inflammation caused by the disease, leading to an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin. On the other hand, hypopigmentation or lightening of the skin can occur as a result of damage to the melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin.
Managing skin discoloration involves treating the underlying inflammation, and in some cases, using skin lightening or darkening agents. However, the results can vary, and in some cases, the discoloration may be permanent.
Again, the psychological impact of this symptom cannot be understated. Changes in appearance can significantly affect an individual’s self-esteem and quality of life. Hence, it’s essential for healthcare providers to address these concerns and provide resources for coping. (4)
