9. Jaundice – A Yellowing Tale
Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. In children with gallstones, this can occur when the stones block the bile ducts, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that’s normally processed by the liver and excreted as bile.
The yellowing can start subtly and gradually become more noticeable. Parents might first notice the change in color in the whites of the eyes, followed by the skin. The severity of the yellowing can vary, and it’s important to monitor the child for any additional symptoms, such as abdominal pain or dark urine.
Jaundice can be accompanied by itching of the skin, as the excess bilirubin can cause irritation. Parents can help alleviate the discomfort by keeping the child’s skin moisturized and encouraging them to avoid scratching.
Jaundice is a clear sign that the liver and bile ducts are not functioning properly, and it requires immediate medical attention. A healthcare provider can conduct tests to confirm the presence of gallstones and determine the extent of the blockage. Treatment might involve medications to dissolve the stones or surgery to remove them. (9)
