Type 10: Migraine with Aura
Migraine with aura is a less common form of migraine that is characterized by recurrent episodes of headache pain accompanied by visual, sensory, or motor disturbances, known as auras. Auras typically develop before the onset of the headache and may include symptoms such as flashing lights, blind spots, tingling sensations, or temporary weakness on one side of the body.
The underlying cause of migraines with aura is similar to migraines without aura, involving changes in brain chemicals and blood flow, as well as genetic and environmental factors. Migraine triggers can also be similar between the two types.
Treatment for migraines with aura generally follows the same approach as for migraines without aura, focusing on relieving pain and preventing future attacks. Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications, such as triptans or ergotamines, may be used to abort the attack. Preventive medications can also be prescribed to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines with aura.
Lifestyle modifications and trigger avoidance are essential components of migraine management for those with aura. In some cases, additional precautions, like avoiding activities that require visual focus during an aura, may be necessary to ensure safety and minimize symptom impact. (10)
