Type 14: Hemiplegic Migraine
Hemiplegic migraines are a rare and severe form of migraine characterized by episodes of headache pain accompanied by temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the body. These symptoms can last for several hours to days and are often followed by a throbbing headache that can be localized to one side of the head.
The exact cause of hemiplegic migraines is not well understood, but they are thought to involve genetic factors and dysfunction in the brain’s electrical activity. Hemiplegic migraines can be triggered by various factors, such as stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, or environmental factors.
Treatment for hemiplegic migraines focuses on managing pain and preventing future attacks. Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs or anticonvulsants, may be used to alleviate pain. Preventive medications, like calcium channel blockers or beta-blockers, can also be prescribed to reduce the frequency and severity of hemiplegic migraines.
Lifestyle modifications, including stress management techniques, regular exercise, and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, can help prevent hemiplegic migraines. Identifying and avoiding personal migraine triggers is also crucial in reducing the frequency of attacks. (14)
