Type 15: Headache Attributed to Infection
Headaches attributed to infection occur as a result of an underlying illness or infection, such as the flu, meningitis, or sinusitis. The pain is typically described as a constant, throbbing sensation that affects the entire head and can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, chills, or muscle aches.
Treatment for headaches attributed to infection focuses on addressing the underlying cause. In the case of bacterial infections, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection. For viral infections, antiviral medications or supportive care may be used to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.
It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider if you suspect an infection is causing your headache, as some infections can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
In addition to treating the underlying infection, over-the-counter pain relievers, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen, can be used to alleviate headache pain. Drinking plenty of fluids and getting adequate rest are also important for promoting recovery and preventing dehydration, which can exacerbate headache symptoms. (15)