Type 17: Giant Cell Arteritis
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is an inflammatory condition that affects the large blood vessels, particularly those in the head and neck. This inflammation can cause headaches, typically described as severe, throbbing pain that is localized to the temples or scalp. Other symptoms of GCA may include jaw pain, vision disturbances, or scalp tenderness.
GCA is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention, as it can lead to complications such as vision loss, stroke, or aneurysm if left untreated. Treatment for GCA typically involves the use of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, additional medications, such as immunosuppressants or biologic therapies, may be used to manage the condition more effectively.
Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan are essential components of GCA management. (17)
