Type 2: Thunderclap Headache
A thunderclap headache is characterized by sudden, severe pain that peaks within 60 seconds. It is often described as the worst headache of one’s life and can be a sign of a life-threatening condition, such as a subarachnoid hemorrhage, ruptured aneurysm, or arterial dissection.
The pain associated with a thunderclap headache is typically located at the back of the head or neck, but it can also be felt in other areas. The intensity of the pain may cause nausea, vomiting, and even loss of consciousness in some cases.
Immediate medical attention is necessary for this type of headache. A healthcare professional will conduct a thorough examination, including a physical exam, neurological assessment, and imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI, to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment.
Treatment for thunderclap headaches depends on the underlying cause. In the case of a subarachnoid hemorrhage or ruptured aneurysm, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged blood vessel. For other causes, medications or other interventions may be required to alleviate the pain and address the underlying issue. (2)
