Type 5: Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Headache
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) headaches are associated with dysfunction or disorders of the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. Pain is typically felt around the jaw, temples, or ears, and may be accompanied by clicking or popping noises when moving the jaw, difficulty opening the mouth fully, or a feeling of the jaw being “locked” in place.
TMJ headaches can be caused by various factors, including teeth grinding or clenching, misaligned teeth, arthritis, or injury to the jaw joint. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment and symptom relief.
Treatment for TMJ headaches may include the use of dental appliances, such as mouthguards or splints, to help alleviate pressure on the joint and prevent teeth grinding or clenching. Physical therapy, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants may also be recommended to manage pain and improve jaw function.
In some cases, more invasive interventions, like dental work to correct misaligned teeth or surgery to repair damaged jaw joints, may be necessary. Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, relaxation techniques, or biofeedback, can also be helpful in managing pain and reducing stress associated with TMJ headaches. It is essential to work with your healthcare provider and dentist to develop a tailored treatment plan addressing the specific cause of your TMJ headache. (5)
