Type 9: Migraine without Aura
Migraine without aura is the most common form of migraine, characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe headache pain that is typically throbbing or pulsating and often localized to one side of the head. Migraine attacks can last from a few hours to several days and are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or smell.
The exact cause of migraines is not well understood, but they are thought to involve changes in brain chemicals and blood flow, as well as genetic and environmental factors. Common triggers for migraine attacks include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods or additives, sleep disturbances, and weather changes, among others.
Treatment for migraines without aura focuses on relieving pain and preventing future attacks. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen, can be effective for mild to moderate migraines. For more severe migraines, prescription medications, such as triptans or ergotamines, may be used to abort the attack. Preventive medications, like beta-blockers, antidepressants, or anticonvulsants, can also be prescribed to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
Lifestyle modifications, including stress management techniques, regular exercise, and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, can help prevent migraines. Identifying and avoiding personal migraine triggers is also crucial in reducing the frequency of attacks. (9)
