4. Increased Hunger: An Unexpected Sign in Children’s Appetite
An increased appetite in children, also known as polyphagia, is another symptom that could point to Type 1 diabetes. This symptom is somewhat paradoxical; despite eating more, the child might still experience weight loss. This increase in hunger is the body’s response to its inability to properly utilize the glucose in the bloodstream.
The mechanism behind this increased hunger is directly linked to the lack of insulin in the body. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells to be used as energy, leaving the body in a state of constant energy deficit. As a result, the body signals for more food in an attempt to gain energy, leading to an increased appetite.
Parents might notice their child eating more frequently or in larger quantities than usual. This change in eating habits is often abrupt and can be quite noticeable. It’s particularly concerning when a child’s appetite increases significantly but is accompanied by weight loss or no weight gain.
This symptom can be confusing, as it’s natural for children to have periods where their appetite varies. However, in the context of Type 1 diabetes, this increase in hunger is more persistent and is not just related to growth spurts or increased physical activity.
Observing changes in eating habits, especially when coupled with other symptoms of Type 1 diabetes, is important. An increased appetite, contrary to what one might assume, can be a sign of the body struggling to find alternative energy sources due to the lack of insulin. (4)
